Calabria, a land rich in history and secular traditions, preserves one of the most fascinating heritage of folklore in southern Italy: the tradition of "Giants". This custom, which has its roots in ancient times, continues to be celebrated with great fervour in many countries of the region, especially during patron saints and summer festivals. The Calabrian giants are not only symbols of local culture, but also represent a deep connection with mythology and stories handed down from generation to generation.
The origins of tradition
The tradition of the Calabrian giants dates back to very ancient times, with influences that can be traced back to the ancient Mediterranean civilizations. These imposing figures, made of wood and paper-mache, generally represent two characters: Griffon and Mata. Griffin is a Moorish warrior, while Mata is a blonde noblewoman, often identified as a princess. The legend tells that Griffon, once fierce and feared, fell in love with Mata, and thanks to this love, converted and abandoned his life of battles to live in peace with his beloved.
This love story, albeit with variations, is the basis of many folkloric representations and contains universal themes such as the struggle between good and evil, redemption and the power of love.
The giants in the Calabrian festivals
The Giants are taken in procession through the streets of the villages during local holidays, accompanied by bands and followed by crowds of people in celebration. The figures, several meters high and mounted on structures that allow the wearers to move in a realistic way, dance to the rhythm of the tarantella, traditional Calabrian music, creating an atmosphere of joy and involvement that animates the local communities.
Each country has its own peculiarities and variations of this tradition. In Palmi, for example, the Giants are particularly famous and are brought in procession on the occasion of the Varia festival, an event recognized as an intangible heritage of humanity by UNESCO. Here, the celebration takes on a highly spectacular character, with the participation of thousands of people and an organization that involves the entire citizenry.
The cultural significance of giants
The giants are not only a decorative element or a simple tourist attraction, but represent the very soul of the communities of Calabria. They embody the history, legends and values of a region that, despite the changes of times, maintains its strong link with its roots.
The Calabrian folklore, of which the Giants are one of the most vivid expressions, is a cultural heritage that unites generations and strengthens the collective identity. The stories of Grifone and Mata, despite their simplicity, contain moral teachings and reflect the complexity of Calabrian history, marked by encounters and clashes between different cultures.
Discover the Calabrian folklore from BV Airone Resort
For those who want to immerse themselves in the heart of Calabrian traditions, a stay at BV Airone Resort offers the perfect base. Strategically located, the resort allows you to easily participate in local festivals and experience first-hand the thrill of the processions of the Giants. In addition, guests can enjoy the comfort and hospitality typical of Calabria, combining relaxation and culture in an unforgettable experience.
Image: D0m3muzzu, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
